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Is there anything physically distinct about the wood and finish of Stradivari's instruments?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by ·5 answers·0·0 following
Most likely: stradivari and Guarneri treated their wood with mineral solutions (borax, sulphates, salt, alum, alkali),…Ahead on the evidence, not yet confirmed. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

Where it stands

Five answers have been proposed. Stradivari and Guarneri treated their wood with mineral solutions (borax, sulphates, salt, alum, alkali),… leads, with evidence 3 for: partly supported by its tests. Four are still possible. Of the two narrower questions under it, one is answered.

Why it matters

Physical differences, if real, are the candidate causes of any tonal difference and a key to the makers' methods⁠[1]⁠[2]⁠[3].

Answers 5

Evidence: 1 for, 1 against
Most likely
None of these.
Not tested enough to call either way
Evidence: none yet
Still possible
Evidence: 1 for, 1 against
Disputed
Evidence: 1 for, 1 against
Disputed

History

  1. Burckle & Grissino-Mayer puts forward: the spruce grew unusually evenly, through the cold of the Maunder Minimum or selection.
  2. Stoel & Borman: cremonese tops have a smaller early/late density difference (183 vs 274 g/l).For: The spruce grew unusually evenly, through the cold of the Maunder Minimum or selection.
  3. Nagyvary et al.: wood ash from four Cremonese instruments contains BaSO4, CaF2, borate and ZrSiO4.For: Stradivari and Guarneri treated their wood with mineral solutions (borax, sulphates, salt, alum, alkali),…
  4. Echard et al. puts forward: the varnish contains a special ingredient that gives the instruments their sound.
  5. Echard et al.: five Stradivari finishes consist of a drying-oil base and an oil, pine resin and pigment layer, with no…Against: The varnish contains a special ingredient that gives the instruments their sound.
  6. Stoel et al.: no significant difference in median density between Cremonese, other classical and modern violins.Against: The spruce grew unusually evenly, through the cold of the Maunder Minimum or selection.
  7. Tai et al.: maple from four Stradivari instruments and a Guarneri shows mineral profiles (Al, Ca, Cu, Na, K, Zn) unlike…For: Stradivari and Guarneri treated their wood with mineral solutions (borax, sulphates, salt, alum, alkali),…
  8. Tai et al.: stradivari's violin maple, but not his cello maple, shows unusual thermo-oxidation patterns, which ageing…Against: The chemical differences come from three centuries of ageing and playing, not deliberate treatment.
  9. Tai et al.: hemicellulose loss and lignin oxidation are partly attributed to age and vibration by the same authors.For: The chemical differences come from three centuries of ageing and playing, not deliberate treatment.
  10. Su et al. puts forward: stradivari and Guarneri treated their wood with mineral solutions (borax, sulphates, salt, alum, alkali),…
  11. Su et al.: spruce soundboards show unnatural elemental compositions and oxidation patterns.For: Stradivari and Guarneri treated their wood with mineral solutions (borax, sulphates, salt, alum, alkali),…
  12. Stani et al.: a thin protein-based layer lies between wood and varnish on two violins.For: The varnish contains a special ingredient that gives the instruments their sound.
  13. Asked on this site
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