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How did a genetically isolated people come to herd cattle and sheep, make cheese, weave wool and grow wheat and millet?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by ·3 answers·0·0 following
Most likely: neighbouring groups passed on the practices and the animals and crops through trade and contact, with little…Ahead on the evidence, not yet confirmed. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

Where it stands

Three answers have been proposed. Neighbouring groups passed on the practices and the animals and crops through trade and contact, with little… leads, with evidence 3 for: partly supported by its tests. Two are still possible. Of the one narrower question under it, none is answered yet.

Why it matters

This is the question the 2021 result opened. Herding, dairying, wool and both western and eastern crops arrived with no detectable movement of people into the founding population⁠[1]. It is a clean natural case of culture moving without genes.

Answers 3

None of these.
Not tested enough to call either way
Evidence: none yet
Still possible

History

  1. Zhang et al. puts forward: neighbouring groups passed on the practices and the animals and crops through trade and contact, with little…
  2. Zhang et al.: dairying is present from the founding of the cemetery, without lactase persistence.For: Neighbouring groups passed on the practices and the animals and crops through trade and contact, with little…
  3. Zhang et al.: only 13 founders were sequenced; qpAdm has limited power to detect low-level admixture.For: A small number of incomers brought the economy, and their ancestry is too diluted to detect in the sampled…
  4. Liu et al.: the kefir bacteria belong to the Tibetan lineage, pointing to a link east and south as well as west.For: Neighbouring groups passed on the practices and the animals and crops through trade and contact, with little…
  5. Asked on this site
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