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Is Homo floresiensis a distinct species, or are the Liang Bua remains pathological modern humans?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by ·3 answers·0·0 following
Answered: H. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species.Passed its tests and review.

Where it stands

Three answers have been proposed. H. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species. leads, with evidence 4 for: supported by its tests. Two are still possible. Of the one narrower question under it, none is answered yet.

Why it matters

The question that dominated the first decade. It is now largely answered, but it must be recorded with its tests because it still recurs⁠[1]⁠[2]⁠[3].

Answers 3

Evidence: 4 for
Most likely
None of these.
Failed a test; not refuted outright
Evidence: none yet
Disputed

History

  1. Brown et al. puts forward: h. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species.
  2. Falk et al.: lB1's endocast does not match microcephalic humans.Against: LB1 was a modern human with microcephaly, Down syndrome or another disorder, from a small-bodied modern…
  3. Jacob et al. puts forward: lB1 was a modern human with microcephaly, Down syndrome or another disorder, from a small-bodied modern…
  4. Baab et al.: 3D cranial shape groups LB1 with fossil Homo, not with microcephalic or other pathological humans.For: H. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species.
  5. Henneberg et al.: lB1's asymmetry and features were read as signs of Down syndrome.For: LB1 was a modern human with microcephaly, Down syndrome or another disorder, from a small-bodied modern…
  6. Sutikna et al.: liang Bua skeletal remains date to 100,000-60,000 years, before modern humans on Flores.For: H. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species.
  7. van den Bergh et al.: hominins of the same small size lived at Mata Menge 700,000 years ago.For: H. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species.
  8. Baab et al.: down syndrome traits are absent or not diagnostic.For: H. floresiensis is a distinct hominin species.
  9. Sutikna et al.: dates of 100,000-60,000 years for the remains.Against: LB1 was a modern human with microcephaly, Down syndrome or another disorder, from a small-bodied modern…
  10. Asked on this site
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