Sources
Books, papers and archives the site's evidence rests on. Vote up the ones you find most useful; downvote what doesn't hold up as a source.
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The Application of Latent Semantic Analysis to the Voynich Manuscript
Layfield and Davis, 2026 · Digital Humanities Quarterly · SRC0D8MRTQM2740
articleCited by 2·Read here
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The Copiale cipher (project page, transcription and images)
Stockholm University, n.d. · Stockholm University · SRC0D8MT38G63CH
datasetCited by 2·Free at the source
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The DECODE Database of Historical Ciphers and Keys: Version 2
Héder and Megyesi, 2022 · Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings · SRC0D8MR6Q029RQ
articleCited by 2·Read here
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The Entropy of Words–-Learnability and Expressivity across More than 1000 Languages
Bentz et al., 2017 · Entropy · SRC08JJ52BR3P5M
articleCited by 2·Open access
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The Latin Library corpus (CLTK)
Classical Language Toolkit, n.d. · GitHub · SRC0D8MQH7G2Q1M
datasetCited by 2·Free at the source
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The Taxonomy of Writing Systems: How to Measure How Logographic a System Is
Sproat and Gutkin, 2021 · Computational Linguistics · SRC0D8MT21E3EWR
articleCited by 2·Open access
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The VM Zodiac as a Pictorial Cycle: A Comparative Analysis
Ponzi, 2016 · SRC08JJ37RR3GAB
webCited by 2·Free at the source
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The Voynich Manuscript Compared with Other Encrypted Books
Schmeh and Dunin, 2022 · International Conference on the Voynich Manuscript 2022 · SRC0D8MSWXC5FE5
articleCited by 2·Open access
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The Voynich Manuscript: An Elegant Enigma
D'Imperio, 1978 · National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History · SRC08JHR86R028D
bookCited by 2·Read here
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The Voynich manuscript: ``the most mysterious manuscript in the world''
Tiltman, 1967 · NSA Technical Journal · SRC08JHQSJ02E1C
articleCited by 2·Open access
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The frontier of simulation-based inference
Cranmer, Brehmer and Louppe, 2020 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · SRC0D8MQJY62F46
articleCited by 2·Free at the source
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The phylogeny of The Canterbury Tales
Barbrook et al., 1998 · Nature · SRC0D8MQ1VA3SYP
articleCited by 2
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Un'ottima applicazione quattrocentesca del sistema cifrante monoalfabetico
Costamagna, 1977 · Studi di Storia Medioevale e Diplomatica · SRC08JJA3G053MJ
articleCited by 2·Read here
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Unicity Distance of the Zodiac-340 Cipher
von zur Gathen, 2022 · International Conference on Historical Cryptology · SRC0D8MTEQP4QCW
articleCited by 2·Open access
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Unsupervised Consonant-Vowel Prediction over Hundreds of Languages
Kim and Snyder, 2013 · Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) · SRC0D8MRFR25EZD
articleCited by 2·Read here
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Unsupervised Machine Translation Using Monolingual Corpora Only
Lample et al., 2018 · ICLR 2018 · SRC0D8MRNBR5KZH
articleCited by 2·Free at the source
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Unsupervised deep learning supports reclassification of Bronze age cypriot writing system
Corazza et al., 2022 · PLOS ONE · SRC0D8MQJ6R4GRV
articleCited by 2·Read here
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VM408 Folio 86v `The Rosette Map': Elements of a Mappa Mundi and a Map of the Elements
Wastl and Feger, 2014 · SRC08JJ452858TZ
preprintCited by 2·Open access
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Venetian Cryptanalysis Treatises of the Renaissance
Bonavoglia, 2022 · International Conference on Historical Cryptology · SRC0D8MQ7PT1ACG
articleCited by 2·Read here
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Voynich Averlino hypothesis summary
Pelling, 2010 · Cipher Mysteries · SRC0D8MSF022S6M
webCited by 2·Free at the source
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Voynich Manuscript DECRYPTED: arXiv Publication Package (99.8% Confidence) v2.0.6
Piesiak, 2025 · Zenodo · SRC0D8MSKCP4PSW
preprintCited by 2·Open access
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Voynich Manuscript: word vectors and t-SNE visualization of some patterns
Perone, 2016 · Terra Incognita (blog) · SRC0D8MSJ5M2JV1
webCited by 2·Free at the source
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Voynich Paleography
Davis, 2022 · Proceedings of the International Conference on the Voynich Manuscript 2022 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3313) · SRC0D8MQMWP3A6Q
articleCited by 2·Read here
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Voynich Zodiac Gemini and the Workshop of Diebold Lauber
Pelling, 2018 · SRC08JJ3PDG6MDW
webCited by 2·Free at the source
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Voynich manuscript scans reveal early decoding attempt
The Art Newspaper, 2024 · The Art Newspaper · SRC0D8MQ0CE0APX
webCited by 2·Free at the source
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What Was Encoded in Historical Cipher Keys in the Early Modern Era?
Megyesi et al., 2022 · Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Historical Cryptology (HistoCrypt 2022) · SRC08JJBFE84ZAC
articleCited by 2·Read here
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Word Translation Without Parallel Data
Conneau et al., 2018 · ICLR 2018 · SRC0D8MQHQ45SX3
articleCited by 2·Free at the source
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ZL3b-n.txt: Zandbergen-Landini transliteration, version 3b (IVTFF 2.0)
Zandbergen and Landini, 2025 · voynich.nu · SRC0D8MTN2T2474
datasetCited by 2·Free at the source
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bible-corpus: the Bible in 100 languages (corpus files)
Christodoulopoulos and Steedman, n.d. · GitHub · SRC0D8MQEHJ2GY0
datasetCited by 2·Free at the source
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'Delta': a Measure of Stylistic Difference and a Guide to Likely Authorship
Burrows, 2002 · Literary and Linguistic Computing · SRC0D8MQACR578Y
articleCited by 1
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A Computational Evaluation of Syllabic Hypotheses for Rongorongo: Evidence from N-gram Analysis
Korovina, 2026 · Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference · SRC0D8MRMMA3BJ4
articleCited by 1·Read here
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A Florentine 'polyalphabetic' cipher in the 15th century
Vito, 2025 · Proceedings of HistoCrypt 2025 (NEALT Proceedings Series 58) · SRC0D8MTEFW05SN
articleCited by 1·Open access
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A General Structure for Legal Arguments About Evidence Using Bayesian Networks
Fenton, Neil and Lagnado, 2013 · Cognitive Science · SRC0D8MQW727DEH
articleCited by 1
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A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism
Freeth et al., 2021 · Scientific Reports · SRC0D8MQYDC4S7K
articleCited by 1·Read here
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A Mutual Information-based Approach to Quantifying Logography in Japanese and Sumerian
Hermalin, 2023 · Proceedings of the Workshop on Computation and Written Language (CAWL 2023) · SRC0D8MR7Y219SS
articleCited by 1·Read here
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A Note on Zipf's Law, Natural Languages, and Noncoding DNA regions
Niyogi and Berwick, 1995 · arXiv · SRC0D8MS9W06ZRJ
preprintCited by 1·Free at the source
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A Preliminary Analysis of the Botany, Zoology, and Mineralogy of the Voynich Manuscript
Tucker and Talbert, 2013 · HerbalGram 100 · SRC0D8MTATP79RR
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representations
Chen et al., 2020 · arXiv · SRC0D8MQDJA215J
preprintCited by 1·Free at the source
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A Solution to the CIA's Kryptos Code Is Found after 35 Years
Basilio, 2025 · Scientific American · SRC0D8MQ2JR1SKH
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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A Spectral Algorithm for Seriation and the Consecutive Ones Problem
Atkins, Boman and Hendrickson, 1998 · SIAM Journal on Computing · SRC0D8MQ0W23AVZ
articleCited by 1
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A Tradecraft Primer: Structured Analytic Techniques for Improving Intelligence Analysis
US Government, 2009 · Central Intelligence Agency · SRC0D8MTCS62B2J
bookCited by 1·Open access
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A Unifying Tool for Linear Multivariate Statistical Methods: The RV- Coefficient
Robert and Escoufier, 1976 · Applied Statistics · SRC0D8MSRGR76KV
articleCited by 1
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A biterm topic model for short texts
Yan et al., 2013 · Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web · SRC0D8MTK4A48PH
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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A computational approach to deciphering unknown scripts
Knight and Yamada, 1999 · Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Unsupervised Learning in Natural Language Processing · SRC08JJ1VTG41RF
articleCited by 1·Read here
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A computational pipeline for crowdsourced transcriptions of Ancient Greek papyrus fragments
Williams et al., 2014 · 2014 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) · SRC0D8MTHX85NBW
articleCited by 1
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A correlated topic model of Science
Blei and Lafferty, 2007 · The Annals of Applied Statistics · SRC0D8MQ60430RW
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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A miscellany of nine rosette links
Pelling, 2010 · Cipher Mysteries · SRC0D8MSER82G68
webCited by 1·Free at the source
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A network approach to topic models
Gerlach, Peixoto and Altmann, 2018 · Science Advances · SRC0D8MR0BW2WYY
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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A proposed partial decoding of the Voynich script
Bax, 2014 · stephenbax.net · SRC0D8MQ2TJ0TRV
preprintCited by 1·Free at the source
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A sticky HDP-HMM with application to speaker diarization
Fox et al., 2011 · The Annals of Applied Statistics · SRC0D8MQXNY4R9S
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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A superset of transliteration alphabets
Zandbergen, n.d. · voynich.nu · SRC0D8MTQ9436T7
webCited by 1·Free at the source
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A tailored Handwritten-Text-Recognition System for Medieval Latin
Koch et al., 2023 · arXiv · SRC0D8MRK5E05WQ
preprintCited by 1·Read here
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A tool for empowering Symbol Detection through Technological Integration in Library Science. A case study on the Voynich manuscript
Bernasconi and Ferilli, 2024 · IRCDL 2024 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3643) · SRC0D8MQ50W4P13
articleCited by 1·Read here
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Abduction
Douven, n.d. · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy · SRC0D8MQR287A67
webCited by 1·Free at the source
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Abundance matrices and seriation in archaeology
Kendall, 1971 · Zeitschrift f�r Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete · SRC0D8MRE1C40J8
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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Accelerating the Machine Learning Lifecycle with MLflow
Zaharia, 2018 · IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin · SRC0D8MTKVR43NH
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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Algorithms for discovering repeated patterns in multidimensional representations of polyphonic music
Meredith, Lemstr�m and Wiggins, 2002 · Journal of New Music Research · SRC0D8MS57J7A67
articleCited by 1
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Allographic Variations and Statistical Analysis of the Rongorongo Script
Horley, 2005 · Rapa Nui Journal · SRC0D8MR9WJ717T
articleCited by 1·Free at the source
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Analysis of Evidence (2nd ed.)
Anderson, Schum and Twining, 2005 · Cambridge University Press · SRC0D8MPYDY4M33
bookCited by 1