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Complete virtual unwrapping and reading of a rolled Herculaneum papyrus

Giorgio Angelotti, Stephen Parsons, Federica Nicolardi et al., 2026. arXiv.

Reports the complete virtual unwrapping and reading of PHerc. 1667 from BM18 synchrotron scans, direct volumetric ink segmentation in PHerc. Paris. 4 that confirms the 2023 machine-learning reading, and the title of PHerc. 139 (Philodemus, On Gods, Book 8). Includes the scan protocol, the unwrapping and ink pipeline, and the Greek transcription with translation.

MYS0D367N4W34X9 · mystery · click to copyMHerculaneum Papyri and the Vesuvius ChallengePreprintCopy of PHerc. 1667 (Vesuvius Challenge Scroll 4)Checked against the original0

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The main source for the 2026 results, the physical history of PHerc. 1667 and the data and code statements.

Cited by on this site 29 records

Cite it

Angelotti, G., Parsons, S., Nicolardi, F., Nader, Y., Johnson, S., Josey, D., Henderson, P., Schilling, H., Rudolph, J., McDonald, F., Dal Prá, E. R., Tafforeau, P., Mirone, A., Parker, C. S., Posma, J. P., Kyles, B., Vergara, C., Lavorante, A., Villa, R., Robustelli, M. C., D'Angelo, M., Del Mastro, G., McOsker, M., Fleischer, K., Chapman, C., Friedman, N., & Seales, W. B. (2026). Complete virtual unwrapping and reading of a rolled Herculaneum papyrus. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.29085
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