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3I/ATLASEvidence
Evidence · 3I/ATLAS

Hubble detects the nucleus: radius 1.3 ± 0.2 km

Hubble images from December 2025 to January 2026 separated the nucleus from the coma, giving a radius of 1.3 ± 0.2 km for an albedo of 0.04.

Supported0

What it means

Key questionHow big is the nucleus of 3I/ATLAS?
2 answers, none ahead yet
Openunchanged
Answer this evidence bears onAbout a kilometre across, or a little more
Supports2 for, none against
Still possibleunchanged
What it implies
  1. The first direct size: about a kilometre in radius.For the key question: How big is the nucleus of 3I/ATLAS?
  2. A nucleus of ordinary comet size.For: Is 3I/ATLAS a natural comet or a technological object?

Next steps 2

1
Recompute the size from mass loss and push
Could shiftGood odds~16 h
20score
Details

Take Frincke and Seligman's compiled production rates and JPL solution 55's non-gravitational parameters, and compute the mass, and so the radius at a density of 0.5 g/cm3, separately for a CO2-driven and a water-driven push, with the dust-to-gas ratio as a stated range. A radius under 1.8 km in both cases supports the kilometre-sized answer independently of the Hubble photometry; a radius above 2.5 km would need far less push per kilogram of gas than any comet shows, and would reopen the large answer.

2
Fit the last Hubble DD 18152 visits for nucleus size
Could decideFair odds~40 h
10score
Details

Hui and colleagues measured the 1.3 km radius from the December 2025 and January 2026 visits of DD program 18152. The program went on to visit on 14 February and 10 April 2026, when the coma was fainter, and all its WFC3 frames are public in MAST. Fit the nucleus with coma subtraction on those later frames. A radius inside 0.35-1.8 km settles the kilometre-sized answer; one above 2.5 km revives the large one; a value between reopens it.

Ranked by how likely each is to move the key question, for the time it takes

Sources 2

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). Hubble detects the nucleus: radius 1.3 ± 0.2 km [Evidence EVD0DFQ47J4JQGK]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/EVD0DFQ47J4JQGK
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