Mysteries Department
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People

625 people in 95 mysteries

Researchers, witnesses, makers and the missing: everyone the mysteries' records name, with what they did in each.

Great Sphinx of Giza
All mysteries1908 Tunguska event1979 Vela incident1I/'Oumuamua2004 Nimitz encounter and the Navy videosAmber RoomAmerica's missing scientists, 2021–2026Antikythera MechanismArchimedes PalimpsestBall lightningBeale ciphersBermuda TriangleBloop and NOAA's unexplained ocean soundsCarnac alignmentsCascajal block and Isthmian writingCicada 3301Copiale cipherCretan HieroglyphicCypro-MinoanDead Sea Scrolls: dating, scribes and provenanceDhofari scriptDisappearance of Amelia EarhartDorabella cipherDyatlov Pass incidentEarth flyby anomalyEaster Island moaiEtruscan: the readable language that cannot be fully translatedEye of the Sahara and AtlantisFast radio bursts and the origin of the one-off burstsFlor de la MarFranklin expedition (HMS Erebus and HMS Terror)Gallo-Roman dodecahedraGreat Sphinx of GizaGreat houses of Chaco CanyonGunung PadangGöbekli TepeHD 139139, the "Random Transiter"Hattic, Kassite and the half-read languages of the cuneiform archivesHerculaneum Papyri and the Vesuvius ChallengeHessdalen lightsHijacking of Northwest 305 (D. B. Cooper)Homo floresiensis, the origin of the Flores "hobbits"Homo naledi and the Rising Star burial claimsHow the Great Pyramid was builtHurrian songs of UgaritIberian language and Palaeohispanic scriptsIndus scriptInka khipus: the knotted-cord recordsKensington RunestoneKryptosLate Bronze Age collapseLinear ALoch NessLost Colony of RoanokeLost Dutchman's gold mineMalaysia Airlines Flight MH370Marfa lightsMars methane puzzleMary CelesteMeroiticMonte Sierpe, the "Band of Holes"Nazca LinesNebra Sky DiscOak Island money pitPatterson-Gimlin filmPhaistos DiscPhoenix Lights, 13 March 1997Phosphine in the clouds of VenusPictish symbol stonesProto-Elamite and Linear ElamiteProto-Sinaitic and Wadi el-Hol: the first alphabetProto-cuneiform: the archaic texts of UrukPuma Punku and TiwanakuRendlesham Forest, December 1980Ricky McCormick's notesRohonc CodexRongorongoRoswell, 1947San José galleonSanxingdui and its sacrificial pitsShroud of TurinShugborough inscriptionSkinwalker RanchSomerton Man (Tamam Shud)StonehengeStradivari "secret"Tabby's star (KIC 8462852)Tarim Basin mummies (Xiaohe)US government UAP disclosuresUVB-76, "the Buzzer"Unread cuneiform: half a million tablets and the limits of SumerianWhite Shaman MuralWho were the Denisovans? The Harbin "Dragon Man" craniumWow! signalYounger Dryas impact hypothesisZodiac ciphers
Any role
Any roleArchaeologistLinguistAssyriologistAuthorCo-authorGeologistAstronomerDirectorPhysicistEpigrapherHistorianEgyptologistExcavatorEpigraphist
Any period
Any periodBefore 18001800s1900–19491950–1999Since 2000
With a portraitClear
AllABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ#

A 1

AM
Auguste MarietteExcavator of the Valley Temple and the Isis temple
Great Sphinx of Giza

C 1

CD
Colin D. ReaderGeologist; early-dynastic dating (2001, 2026)
Great Sphinx of Giza

G 1

GB
Giovanni Battista CavigliaCleared the Sphinx in 1817 to 1818; donor of the beard fragment
Great Sphinx of Giza

J 2

JA
James A. HarrellGeologist; reply to Schoch, 1994 · born 1948
Great Sphinx of Giza
JA
John Anthony WestWriter who brought Schoch to Giza
Great Sphinx of Giza

K 2

KL
K. Lal GauriGeologist; mapped the Sphinx's limestone beds and weathering
Great Sphinx of Giza
KhafreFourth Dynasty king; builder of the second pyramid · -261–-253
Great Sphinx of Giza

L 1

LR
Leif RistrophNYU physicist; yardang experiment · born 1982
Great Sphinx of Giza

M 1

ML
Mark LehnerField director of the ARCE Sphinx Project; author of the 1991 dissertation
Great Sphinx of Giza

R 3

RA
Robert Adam SchneikerGeologist (ESCI, LLC); 2025 GSA poster
Great Sphinx of Giza
Robert M. SchochGeologist; author of the rain-erosion redating · born 1949
Great Sphinx of Giza
RT
Robert TempleAuthor of the Anubis reading
Great Sphinx of Giza

S 1

SH
Selim HassanExcavator of the enclosure, 1936 to 1938
Great Sphinx of Giza

T 1

TI
Thutmose IVEighteenth Dynasty king; cleared the Sphinx and set up the Dream Stele
Great Sphinx of Giza

U 1

UK
Ulrich KappPhotogrammetrist of the ARCE project (German Archaeological Institute) · born 1971
Great Sphinx of Giza

Z 1

Zahi HawassEgyptian archaeologist; Sphinx excavation and conservation · born 1947
Great Sphinx of Giza