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3I/ATLASEvidence
Evidence · 3I/ATLAS

High carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in CN

VLT spectra of CN give 12C/13C of 151 and 14N/15N of 363, both high for a comet, though the 3-sigma ranges are wide.

Suggestive0

What it means

Answer this evidence bears onAn icy body from a cold, metal-poor disc around an old star
Supports6 for, none against
Still possibleunchanged
What it implies
  1. Carbon and nitrogen also point to a birthplace unlike the young Solar System.For the key question: What is 3I/ATLAS made of, and why is its chemistry so unlike a Solar System comet's?

Next steps 2

1
Compare gas lost with crust depth
Could shiftFair odds~20 h
11score
Details

Use the compiled production rates (Frincke and Seligman's table) to date when more than 20 m of surface had gone, and check whether the composition changed then. A change at that point favours the crust; a change well before or after weakens it.

2
Test whether a cosmic-ray crust can raise D/H to 1 per cent
Could shiftFair odds~30 h
8score
Details

Run the cosmic-ray processing model forward to predict how much a 20-m processed crust changes water D/H and 12C/13C. If processing cannot reach the measured ratios, the birthplace reading is strengthened; if it can, the isotopes no longer date the body.

Ranked by how likely each is to move the key question, for the time it takes

Sources 2

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). High carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in CN [Evidence EVD0DFQ3T4VZPQZ]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/EVD0DFQ3T4VZPQZ
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