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Detection of two anomalies behind the Eastern face of the Menkaure Pyramid using a combination of non-destructive testing techniques
Khalid Helal, Polina Pugacheva, Hussien Allam et al., 2025. NDT & E International.
The ScanPyramids team's 2025 extension of its non-destructive methods to Menkaure's pyramid, where the granite casing on the east face shows two air-filled anomalies.
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Cited for where the project stood in 2025.
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doi.org · fetched 27 Oct 2026
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Cite it
Helal, K., Pugacheva, P., Allam, H., Fath-Elbab, M., Sholqamy, M., Popovych, O., Schmid, S., Maier, B., Galal, A., Ramirez, A., Rupfle, J., Taie, K., Ali, M., Sessa, C., Schumacher, T., Hawass, Z., Tayoubi, M., Grosse, C. U., Helal, H., & Elkarmoty, M. (2025). Detection of two anomalies behind the Eastern face of the Menkaure Pyramid using a combination of non-destructive testing techniques. NDT & E International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103331
@article{helal2025detection,
author = {Helal, Khalid and Pugacheva, Polina and Allam, Hussien and Fath-Elbab, Mohamed and Sholqamy, Mohamed and Popovych, Olga and Schmid, Simon and Maier, Benedikt and Galal, Amr and Ramirez, Alejandro and Rupfle, Johannes and Taie, Khalid and Ali, Menna and Sessa, Clarimma and Schumacher, Thomas and Hawass, Zahi and Tayoubi, Mehdi and Grosse, Christian U. and Helal, Hany and Elkarmoty, Mohamed},
title = {Detection of two anomalies behind the Eastern face of the Menkaure Pyramid using a combination of non-destructive testing techniques},
journal = {NDT \& E International},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103331},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103331}
}TY - JOUR TI - Detection of two anomalies behind the Eastern face of the Menkaure Pyramid using a combination of non-destructive testing techniques AU - Helal, Khalid AU - Pugacheva, Polina AU - Allam, Hussien AU - Fath-Elbab, Mohamed AU - Sholqamy, Mohamed AU - Popovych, Olga AU - Schmid, Simon AU - Maier, Benedikt AU - Galal, Amr AU - Ramirez, Alejandro AU - Rupfle, Johannes AU - Taie, Khalid AU - Ali, Menna AU - Sessa, Clarimma AU - Schumacher, Thomas AU - Hawass, Zahi AU - Tayoubi, Mehdi AU - Grosse, Christian U. AU - Helal, Hany AU - Elkarmoty, Mohamed PY - 2025 JO - NDT & E International DO - 10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103331 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103331 ER -
Helal, Khalid et al.. “Detection of two anomalies behind the Eastern face of the Menkaure Pyramid using a combination of non-destructive testing techniques.” NDT & E International (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2025.103331.