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Evidence · Tabby's star (KIC 8462852)

No fade in ASAS-SN g after 2018: +0.19 ± 0.16 mmag per year over eight years

If the 2015-2018 fade had continued at the rate image subtraction measures for 2015.7-2018.2 (5.8 ± 1.2 mmag per year in V), the star would be about 0.05 mag fainter in 2026 than in 2018; ASAS-SN g-band image subtraction from two cameras shows +0.19 ± 0.16 mmag per year over 2018.5-2026.85 and a 2026 season 0.1 mmag from the 2019 level, excluding that by more than 15 sigma.

Supported0

What it means

Key questionWhat causes the slow fading of the star?
Most likely: a large, diffuse amount of circumstellar dust, more extended than the clumps that make the dips
Most likelyunchanged
Openunchanged
Answer this evidence bears onThe fade continued after 2018 at a rate comparable to 2015-2017.
Counts againstnone for, 1 against
Ruled outunchanged

Next steps 3

1
Check the B band's systematic floor
Could shiftGood odds~3 h
37score
Details

The AAVSO B slope after 2018 (+1.79 ± 0.45 mmag/yr in B) differs from V (-0.04 ± 0.32) by 3.0σ. Re-reduce B against each observer's own comparison star and fit the comparison stars themselves; a drift there is the B band's systematic floor, not the star.

2
Reconcile AAVSO B with the other measurements
Could shiftGood odds~4 h
34score
Details

Without AAVSO B the rest agree (I² 0%); find out why it differs.

3
Confirm or drop the early-2023 depression
Adds evidenceFair odds~3 h
12score
Details

The early-2023 depression is the only one left. Mid-2022 (AAVSO 15.7 mmag, ASAS-SN g 1.5) and mid-2025 (4.2 against -3.5) are AAVSO observer artefacts. Early 2023 is about 10-12 mmag in both records, but ASAS-SN has only ten nights there, at season's end with the star low. Next: reduce each AAVSO observer against their own comparison star (comp1_c/cmag) for January-April 2023, require two observers, and test for an airmass dependence in both records before calling it real.

Ranked by how likely each is to move the key question, for the time it takes

How it was found 1 run

Result. Image subtraction confirms the fade stopped in 2018, independently of AAVSO; the public catalogue's flat 2015-2018 comes from its per-image calibration.
Test · estimate [95% interval]Against the null and the answersVerdict
V fade rate, late 2015 to early 2018, image subtractionmmag per year · null: no fade (0)
+5.78 [+3.37, +8.19]
−50+5+10
Excludes no fadep < 0.0001
V fade rate, late 2015 to early 2018, public catalogue, same nightsmmag per year · null: no fade (0)
+3.1 [+0.2, +6.0]
−50+5+10
Excludes no fadep = 0.04
g fade rate, mid-2018 to late 2026g band, two cameras · against the two answers
+0.19 [−0.12, +0.50]
FADE STOPPEDFADE CONTINUED−50+5+10
Excludes “fade continued”consistent with “fade stopped”
Estimate, 68% interval (thick) and 95% (thin).
Figure 1

The star faded in V until 2018, then held flat in g for eight years

ASAS-SN image-subtraction seasonal medians relative to the first season of each band (mmag; positive = fainter)

-10-5051015mmag fainter than first season2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027
-10-5051015mmag fainter than first season2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520262027
seasonal median
Seasons are labelled by the year they end. V is camera bd. g combines cameras bD and bt, tied together to 0.5 mmag. The two bands overlap on only two nights, so their zero points are set separately.

Across the evidence every measurement of the same quantity

Fade rate, late 2015 to early 20185 measurements · 4 with intervals
MEASUREMENTMMAG PER YEARESTIMATE [95% CI]WEIGHT−50+5+10+15This run, ASAS-SN Vthis department+5.78 [+3.37, +8.19]37%This run, catalogue Vthis department+3.10 [+0.18, +6.02]25%Schaefer et al. 20180.023 mag in B over 2.43 years, × 0.77 to V≈ +7.4, no interval—Simon et al. 2018ASAS-SN image subtraction, as published+6.30 [+3.56, +9.04]29%AAVSO Vthis department, Session 3+8.51 [+3.45, +13.57]8%Pooled, all four+5.48 [+4.01, +6.95]100%Pooled by inverse variance. Heterogeneity: I² 31%, Q 4.3 on 3 df. Schaefer et al. 2018 give no interval and are not pooled.
MMAG PER YEAR · ESTIMATE [95% CI]−50+5+10+15This run, ASAS-SN V+5.78This run, catalogue V+3.10Schaefer et al. 2018≈ +7.4, no intervalSimon et al. 2018+6.30AAVSO V+8.51Pooled, all four+5.48
Pooled, all four+5.5 [+4.0, +7.0]
Disagreement (I²)31%
The measurements agree (I² 31%), so the pooled value stands.
Fade rate, mid-2018 to late 20263 measurements
MEASUREMENTMMAG PER YEARESTIMATE [95% CI]WEIGHTFADE STOPPEDFADE CONTINUED−4−20+2+4This run, ASAS-SN gthis department+0.19 [−0.12, +0.50]69%AAVSO Vthis department, Session 3−0.04 [−0.67, +0.59]17%AAVSO Bthis department, Session 3+1.38 [+0.69, +2.07]14%Pooled+0.32 [+0.06, +0.58]100%Pooled by inverse variance. Heterogeneity: I² 82%, Q 11.1 on 2 df.
MMAG PER YEAR · ESTIMATE [95% CI]FADE STOPPEDFADE CONTINUED−4−20+2+4This run, ASAS-SN g+0.19AAVSO V−0.04AAVSO B+1.38Pooled+0.32
Pooled+0.3 [+0.1, +0.6]
Disagreement (I²)82%
Against the answers“fade continued” excluded
Every measurement excludes “fade continued”, so it is ruled out whichever is right. They disagree with each other. Next step added Reconcile AAVSO B with the other measurements.

Sources 1

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). No fade in ASAS-SN g after 2018: +0.19 ± 0.16 mmag per year over eight years [Evidence EVD0DEEBG9PEA7G]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/EVD0DEEBG9PEA7G
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