Mysteries Department
Sign inRequest access
MysteriesUnread cuneiform: half a million tablets and the limits of SumerianArtifactsThe Ur III administrative archives (Umma, Girsu, Puzrish-Dagan, Ur, Nippur)
ART0DEDQR8ZDCWZ·Artifact · document

The Ur III administrative archives (Umma, Girsu, Puzrish-Dagan, Ur, Nippur)

DocumentCC BY-SA 4.0Ur III, c. 2100 to 2000 BC
Not kept here. This copy isn't ours to show. See it where it's published.

At least 120,000 Sumerian administrative tablets of about 2100 to 2000 BC, mostly from unscientific digging at Umma, Girsu and Puzrish-Dagan before 1920 and now dispersed across dozens of museums and private collections. BDTNS had catalogued 105,187 and transliterated 75,818 by May 2026; the rest is the largest readable but unread block of cuneiform.

SpeakingArch (Wikimedia Commons), 2000. CC BY-SA 4.0

Copies 2

PhotoSpeakingArch (Wikimedia Commons) · commons.wikimedia.org · 2026-07-08 · CC BY-SA 4.01 step from the original
Dataset (bdtns)Manuel Molina and the BDTNS team · bdtns.cesga.es · Copyright Manuel Molina (CSIC); free to consult online, no open licence statedPrimary source: Database of Neo-Sumerian Texts (BDTNS): About1 step from the original

Where it is kept

BrusselsAmsterdamBirminghamEssenThe HagueLilleCologne1British Museum200 kmBrusselsDublinAmsterdamLuxembourg1200 km

Sources 2

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). The Ur III administrative archives (Umma, Girsu, Puzrish-Dagan, Ur, Nippur) [Artifact ART0DEDQR8ZDCWZ]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/ART0DEDQR8ZDCWZ
Private beta Downloads are for beta members

We're in a private beta while we get things right. Everything here is free to read; downloading datasets, sources and code is open to members for now.

It takes a couple of minutes. We'll reply by email.