MysteriesProto-Sinaitic and Wadi el-Hol: the first alphabetArtifactsThe Serabit sphinx, Sinai 345 (British Museum EA41748)
ART0DEDT52F96KY·Artifact · object
The Serabit sphinx, Sinai 345 (British Museum EA41748)
Not kept here. This copy isn't ours to show. See it where it's published.
A small sandstone sphinx (15.4 by 23 cm) from the Hathor temple at Serabit el-Khadim, inscribed in Egyptian hieroglyphs "beloved of Hathor, mistress of turquoise" on one shoulder and in Proto-Sinaitic on the other and on the base. The Proto-Sinaitic line contains b'lt and is the nearest thing to a bilingual the script has.
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, 1800. Public domain
Copies 2
Photo (petrie 1906, fig. 141)Petrie, W. M. Flinders · archive.org · 1905 · Public domainPrimary source: Researches in Sinai1 step from the original
British museum collection record and photographsTrustees of the British Museum · britishmuseum.org · Trustees of the British Museum; reuse under the museum's terms of use (licence not stated on the record page)Primary source: Sphinx statuette with Egyptian and Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions, EA41748 (Sinai 345)1 step from the original
Where it is kept
British Museum, London · Museum
Sources 3
Cite it
Mysteries Department. (2026). The Serabit sphinx, Sinai 345 (British Museum EA41748) [Artifact ART0DEDT52F96KY]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/ART0DEDT52F96KY
@misc{mysteriesdept_art0dedt52f96ky,
title = {The Serabit sphinx, Sinai 345 (British Museum EA41748)},
author = {{Mysteries Department}},
year = {2026},
note = {Artifact, catalog key ART0DEDT52F96KY},
url = {https://mysteriesdept.com/r/ART0DEDT52F96KY}
}