Mysteries Department
Sign inRequest access
Answer · Proto-Sinaitic and Wadi el-Hol: the first alphabet

Non-literate Canaanite workers (Goldwasser)

Canaanite workers who could not read Egyptian invented the alphabet by naming hieroglyphic pictures in their own language and keeping the first consonant of each name.

Still possibleAnswers 1 question0

Where it stands

Still possibleOne piece of evidence for, one against. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

What it predicts

  • Every letter can be derived from a monumental hieroglyphic picture without recourse to hieratic.
  • No Middle Kingdom alphabetic text will be found on papyrus or in an administrative context.
  • The signs chosen will continue to match hieroglyphs visible on Sinai or Delta monuments of the period.

What would rule it out

  • A letter whose only plausible prototype is a hieratic form.
  • A Middle Kingdom alphabetic text in a scribal or administrative context.

Evidence 1 for · 1 against

The questions it answers

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). Non-literate Canaanite workers (Goldwasser) [Answer ANS0DEDY8E0R19P]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/ANS0DEDY8E0R19P
Private beta Downloads are for beta members

We're in a private beta while we get things right. Everything here is free to read; downloading datasets, sources and code is open to members for now.

It takes a couple of minutes. We'll reply by email.