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Run · Proto-cuneiform: the archaic texts of Uruk

NI with body-part signs in names: Uruk III and Early Dynastic

The type-level figure (5 of 7, p = 0.00025) was computed after the instance-level test, to remove the effect of GIR3 NI recurring on five tablets.

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Result

RunMeasuredResultAgainstDecisionDate
RunShare of NI-containing multi-sign names that also contain a body-part sign, against the base rate in other multi-sign names (resampling null), with control signs KI, ME, MA, A, E2{'ed3a': {'n': 409, 'p': 0.0013, 'share': 0.178, 'null_95': [0.095, 0.161]}, 'ed3b': {'n': 2265, 'p': 0, 'share': 0.265, 'null_95': [0.134, 0.164]}, 'uruk3_types': {'p': 0.00025, 'NI_types': 7, 'base_rate': 0.125, 'with_bodypart': 5}, 'controls_uruk3': 'KI 0.17, ME 0.22, A 0.25, E2 0.03, all inside null', 'uruk3_instances': {'n': 12, 'share': 0.833, 'null_95': [0, 0.333]}}Body-part share among multi-sign names not containing the tested signNI in Uruk III names is strongly associated with body-part nouns, as the possessive -ni is in Early Dynastic Sumerian names; the control signs show no such association. This supports H-NI-POSSESSIVE (suggestive: small sample, needs collation).

What it used and found

Figures 1

Figure 1

NI keeps company with body-part signs in archaic names, as the possessive -ni does in Sumerian names

Share of names containing the sign that also contain a body-part sign (foot, hand, head, mouth, eye, heart…), against the base rate; CDLI Uruk III and Oracc ePSD2

020406080names with a body-part sign (%)Uruk III, NI (7 name types)Uruk III, KI (control)Uruk III, E2 (control)ED IIIa, NIED IIIb, NIED IIIb, KI (control)
020406080names with a body-part sign (%)Uruk III, N…Uruk III, K…Uruk III, E…ED IIIa, NIED IIIb, NIED IIIb, KI…
observedbase rate
Body-part set fixed before computing. Uruk III NI: 5 of 7 distinct name types (GIR3, SZU ×2, SAG ×2), p = 0.00025. Small sample, mostly unprovenanced tablets; collation pending.
Drawn by the site

Parameters

nsim = 10000, control_signs = ['KI', 'ME', 'MA', 'A', 'E2'], body_part_signs = ['GIR3', 'SZU', 'SAG', 'KA', 'IGI', 'SZA3', 'GU2', 'KIR4', 'GESZTU', 'A2']

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). NI with body-part signs in names: Uruk III and Early Dynastic [Run RUN0DG2WB4NYQMM]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/RUN0DG2WB4NYQMM
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