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Run · Proto-cuneiform: the archaic texts of Uruk

Semitic signature test and Archaic Ur in the archaic convention

Name-element enrichment against a corpus baseline: Odds ratio of data-driven Akkadian and Sumerian name signatures in the Uruk III names; odds ratio of Englund's elements in ED I–II names converted to the proto-cuneiform convention; cosine similarity of name sign profiles across periods.

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Result

RunMeasuredResultAgainstDecisionDate
RunOdds ratio of data-driven Akkadian and Sumerian name signatures in the Uruk III names; odds ratio of Englund's elements in ED I–II names converted to the proto-cuneiform convention; cosine similarity of name sign profiles across periods{'uruk3': {'95': [1.09, 1.6], 'OR': 1.35}, 'cosine': {'ed12_names_vs_ed3a_names': 0.73, 'uruk3_names_vs_ed12_names': 0.47, 'uruk3_names_vs_ed12_words': 0.28}, 'AKK_signature': {'uruk3_95': [1.48, 2.06], 'uruk3_OR': 1.76, 'train_names': 852, 'heldout_OR_akk': 12.31, 'heldout_OR_sux': 1.29}, 'SUX_signature': {'uruk3_95': [1.49, 2.67], 'uruk3_OR': 2.1, 'heldout_OR_akk': 5.4, 'heldout_OR_sux': 70.17}, 'ED12_pc_crosswalk': {'95': [4.68, 7.06], 'OR': 5.84}, 'ED12_pc_conservative': {'95': [2.75, 4.89], 'OR': 3.82}}Each corpus's own non-name words · signatures learned on a random half of the Old Akkadian texts and validated on the other halfSemitic: the archaic names match the Akkadian signature no better than the Sumerian one, and far below either language's own names. That counts against H-OTHER's prediction, with low power. Archaic Ur: the Uruk III / Archaic Ur contrast holds in one convention under both conversions. Carry-over: there is a sharp turnover in name vocabulary between Uruk III and Archaic Ur.

What it used and found

Figures 1

Figure 1

Neither a Sumerian nor an Akkadian name signature is present in the Uruk III names at anything like native strength

Odds ratio of each data-driven signature (15 signs) in names against non-name words; held-out Old Akkadian-period names and Uruk III names, 95% intervals for Uruk III

051015odds ratio (names vs other words)Akkadian signature in Akkadian names (held out)Akkadian signature in Uruk III namesSumerian signature in Uruk III namesEnglund's list, Archaic Ur names, archaic conventionEnglund's list, Uruk III names
051015odds ratio (names vs other words)Akkadian si…Akkadian si…Sumerian si…Englund's l…Englund's l…
odds ratio95% low95% high
The Sumerian signature reaches 70 in held-out Sumerian names (off the scale). The Akkadian signature is mostly syllabic signs, so its absence from pre-phonetic names is weak evidence.
Drawn by the site

Parameters

bootstrap = 1000, crosswalk = {'|GA2xAN|': 'AMA', '|AMARxPAP|': 'AMAR', '|SAL.TUG2|': 'NIN', '|SZESZ.KI|': 'NANNA'}, signature_size = 15, sux_head_regex = ^(lugal|ur|nin|lu2|e2|arad|en|amar|geme2|a-ba|dumu)-, akk_marker_regex = i3-li2 | i-li2 | puzur4 | sar-ru | be-li2 | es4-tar2 | es18-dar | ^su- | -um$ | -im$ | a-hu- | a-bu- | -a-hi$ | -a-bi$ | ib-ni | ^is- | ^ip- | ^ik-, min_name_occurrences = 30, unclassified_oakk_names = 12857

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). Semitic signature test and Archaic Ur in the archaic convention [Run RUN0DG2PZ8W546J]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/RUN0DG2PZ8W546J
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