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Concept · writing systems · in 1 mystery

Abjad

An alphabet that writes consonants only and leaves vowels to the reader.

An abjad is a writing system in which each sign stands for one consonant and vowels are not written. Proto-Sinaitic, Phoenician, early Hebrew and Aramaic are abjads; Greek added vowel letters when it borrowed the Phoenician signs. Because vowels are missing, a short abjad text can often be read as several different words, which is one reason the brief Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions resist secure translation even though the consonant values are known [@hamilton2006origins] [@haring2025egyptian].

Where it comes up

Proto-Sinaitic and Wadi el-Hol: the first alphabet
No open digital corpus exists: the photographs of the West Semitic Research Project are for study only, and the IFAO supplementary catalogue of 2012 is in print . ::: artifact A-SINAI-345 A-WADI-EL-HOL The script is an…

Sources 2

Cite it

Mysteries Department. (2026). Abjad [Concept CPT0DEEBDB6Z0HG]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/CPT0DEEBDB6Z0HG
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