# Eubanks 2025: 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1): Direct Spacecraft Exploration of a Possible Relic of Planetary Formation at 'Cosmic Noon'

> T. Marshall Eubanks, Bruce G. Bills, Adam Hibberd, 2025. 3 records on Mysteries Department cite it. Eubanks, T., Bills, B., Hibberd, A. et al. 2025.…

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Publisher: Mysteries Department  
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[Sources](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources)[3I/ATLAS](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/3i-atlas)Eubanks 2025

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# 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1): Direct Spacecraft Exploration of a Possible Relic of Planetary Formation at 'Cosmic Noon'

T. Marshall Eubanks, Bruce G. Bills, Adam Hibberd, 2025. _arXiv_.

v_inf=57.9763+/-0.0044 km/s; i=175.114 deg; radiant RA 19.6779746 h, Dec -19.050743 deg; argues thick-disk origin (9-13 Gyr); lists spacecraft opportunities (Psyche 0.302 au on 2025-09-04).

**3I/ATLAS** Preprint0

## Cited by on this site 3 records

[Population model: older than 7.6 billion years](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/3i-atlas/evidence/EVD0DFQ52C3MMCJ/population-model-older-than-7-6-billion-years)

Evidence

EVD

[Adam Hibberd](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/3i-atlas/people/FIG0DFQ70ARYQTS/adam-hibberd)

FIG

[3I/ATLAS](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/3i-atlas)

The mystery article

MYS

## Cite it

```
Eubanks, T. M., Bills, B. G., & Hibberd, A. (2025). 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1): Direct Spacecraft Exploration of a Possible Relic of Planetary Formation at 'Cosmic Noon'. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15768
```

[Read it free at arxiv.org](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15768)

Key

**SRC** 0DFPWGSF06PW

Kind

Preprint

Rights

arXiv-nonexclusive

Kept

2 Nov 2026, for editors

Added by

[apollo](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)

The record

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