# Lasry 2024: What Encryption Errors Can Reveal: Cross-Cipher Errors in Mary Queen of Scots’ Letters

> George Lasry, Satoshi Tomokiyo, Norbert Biermann, 2024. 1 records on Mysteries Department cite it. The mixed-keys survey cites the cross-cipher errors in…

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[Sources](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources)[Voynich Manuscript](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript)Lasry 2024

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# What Encryption Errors Can Reveal: Cross-Cipher Errors in Mary Queen of Scots’ Letters

George Lasry, Satoshi Tomokiyo, Norbert Biermann, 2024. _University of Tartu_.

Studies systematic encryption errors in the deciphered letters of Mary, Queen of Scots, traces them to confusion with keys used for other correspondents, and identifies further keys in use.

**Voynich Manuscript** Articledoi: **[10.58009/aere-perennius0087](https://doi.org/10.58009/aere-perennius0087)** Checked against the original0

## What it's used for here

The mixed-keys survey cites the cross-cipher errors in Mary Stuart's letters when estimating how often encipherers made mistakes.

## Cited by on this site 1 record

[1 methods surveys]

Mixed keys

SRC

## Cite it

```
Lasry, G., Tomokiyo, S., & Biermann, N. (2024). What Encryption Errors Can Reveal: Cross-Cipher Errors in Mary Queen of Scots’ Letters. University of Tartu. https://doi.org/10.58009/aere-perennius0087
```

[Read it free at hdl.handle.net](https://hdl.handle.net/10062/98462)

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**SRC** 0D8MRRS41ZRM

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Journal article

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CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0

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