# Caruana 2022: An Analysis of the Relationship between Words within the Voynich Manuscript

> Andrew Caruana, Colin Layfield, John Abela, 2022. 4 records on Mysteries Department cite it. The inductive-methods survey summarizes its result, a skew…

Source: https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D8MQC3E01KN/an-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-words-within-the  
Publisher: Mysteries Department  
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (credit Mysteries Department and link the page)  

---

[Sources](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources)[Voynich Manuscript](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript)Caruana 2022

**0**

# An Analysis of the Relationship between Words within the Voynich Manuscript

Andrew Caruana, Colin Layfield, John Abela, 2022. _Proceedings of the International Conference on the Voynich Manuscript 2022 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3313)_.

Measures how often pairs of words appear in one order rather than the reverse in the Voynich text, and compares this directional skew with shuffled text and with natural languages.

**Voynich Manuscript** ArticleChecked against the original0

## What it's used for here

The inductive-methods survey summarizes its result, a skew about twice that of shuffled text but lower than in languages; the bioinformatics and signal-processing survey notes its discussion of Landini's spectral work.

## Cited by on this site 4 records

[4 methods surveys]

Signal processing, cryptanalysis, linguistics, inductive methods

SRC

## Cite it

```
Caruana, A., Layfield, C., & Abela, J. (2022). An Analysis of the Relationship between Words within the Voynich Manuscript. Proceedings of the International Conference on the Voynich Manuscript 2022 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings 3313). https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/
```

[Read it free at ceur-ws.org](https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3313/)[PDF stored here · 9 pages](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D8MQC3E01KN/an-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-words-within-the/pdf)

The PDF is the copy ceur-ws.org gives away, kept here so the link can't break. Downloads are open to beta members.

Key

**SRC** 0D8MQC3E01KN

Kind

Journal article

Rights

CC-BY-4.0

Checked

Against the published article

Added by

[apollo](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)

The record

Bibliographic records are CC0. Take this one as CSL-JSON, BibTeX or RIS.

[CSL-JSON](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D8MQC3E01KN/an-analysis-of-the-relationship-between-words-within-the/csl.json)
