# Carpena 2009: Level statistics of words: Finding keywords in literary texts and symbolic sequences

> P. Carpena, P. Bernaola-Galván, M. Hackenberg et al., 2009. 1 records on Mysteries Department cite it. The inductive-methods survey proposes it for…

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[Sources](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources)[Voynich Manuscript](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript)Carpena 2009

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# Level statistics of words: Finding keywords in literary texts and symbolic sequences

P. Carpena, P. Bernaola-Galván, M. Hackenberg et al., 2009. _Physical Review E_.

Finds keywords in a single text from how a word's occurrences cluster along it, borrowing level statistics from physics, and shows the method also works on symbol sequences without spaces.

**Voynich Manuscript** Articledoi: **[10.1103/physreve.79.035102](https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.79.035102)** Checked against the original0

## What it's used for here

The inductive-methods survey proposes it for picking out keywords from word spacing without section labels.

## Cited by on this site 1 record

[1 methods surveys]

Inductive methods

SRC

## Cite it

```
Carpena, P., Bernaola-Galván, P., Hackenberg, M., Coronado, A. V., & Oliver, J. L. (2009). Level statistics of words: Finding keywords in literary texts and symbolic sequences. Physical Review E. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.79.035102
```

[Find it at doi.org](https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.79.035102)

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**SRC** 0D8MQBVM5VHM

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Journal article

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