# Bains 2024: Source of phosphine on Venus—An unsolved problem

> William Bains, Sara Seager, David L. Clements et al., 2024. 5 records on Mysteries Department cite it. The current statement of the source problem by the…

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[Sources](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources)[Phosphine in the clouds of Venus](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/venus-phosphine)Bains 2024

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# Source of phosphine on Venus—An unsolved problem

William Bains, Sara Seager, David L. Clements et al., 2024. _Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 11, 1372057_.

Review of gas-phase, surface and subsurface geochemistry, photochemistry and other non-equilibrium routes: none makes phosphine near the observed abundance. Either Venus chemistry is significantly incomplete or, more speculatively, an aerial microbial biosphere produces it.

**Phosphine in the clouds of Venus** Articledoi: **[10.3389/fspas.2024.1372057](https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1372057)** Checked against the original0

## What it's used for here

The current statement of the source problem by the detection team.

## The document 7 pages

[Pages][Text]Page 1 of 7

[![Page 1](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p1)1][![Page 2](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p2)2][![Page 3](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p3)3][![Page 4](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p4)4][![Page 5](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p5)5][![Page 6](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p6)6][![Page 7](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p7)7]

![Page 1 of Source of phosphine on Venus—An unsolved problem](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/v/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0/p1)

Text taken from the file. Check it against the page.

## Cited by on this site 5 records

[No known gas-phase, surface, subsurface or photochemical route produces enough phosphine.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/venus-phosphine/evidence/EVD0CQY23GT4SWP/no-known-gas-phase-surface-subsurface-or-photochemical-route)

Evidence

EVD

[The authors present a strictly aerial biosphere as an extreme possibility, not a conclusion.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/venus-phosphine/evidence/EVD0CQY240E120Z/the-authors-present-a-strictly-aerial-biosphere-as-an)

Evidence

EVD

[Sara Seager](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/venus-phosphine/people/FIG0CQY1QJ02Q7K/sara-seager)

FIG

[Phosphine in the clouds of Venus](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/venus-phosphine)

The mystery article

MYS

[If phosphine is present, what produces it?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/venus-phosphine/questions/QST0CQY1V766YX6/if-phosphine-is-present-what-produces-it)

Question

QST

## Cite it

```
Bains, W., Seager, S., Clements, D. L., Greaves, J. S., Rimmer, P. B., & Petkowski, J. J. (2024). Source of phosphine on Venus—An unsolved problem. Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 11, 1372057. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1372057
```

[Read it free at doi.org](https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1372057)[Download PDF · 237 KB](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/d/86c77376e699b93b9a98df90cde29e0d1eab677da1c2ea2ffc1af7342b8207d0)

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Key

**SRC** 0CQY1MCE6E7D

Kind

Journal article

Rights

CC-BY-4.0

Kept

27 Oct 2026

Checked

Against the published article

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The record

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