# Session 5: Re-analysis from the transliteration; book v1.0

> The project was found to hold no machine-readable text: the spring findings were a language model's descriptions of images. Every claim was tested…

Source: https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/sessions/SES0D8B8QS022BX/session-5-re-analysis-from-the-transliteration-book-v1-0  
Publisher: Mysteries Department  
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (credit Mysteries Department and link the page)  

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[Voynich Manuscript](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript)Research session

Research session · Voynich Manuscript

# Session 5: Re-analysis from the transliteration; book v1.0

The project was found to hold no machine-readable text: the spring findings were a language model's descriptions of images. Every claim was tested against the ZL3b, IT2a and CD2a transliterations, and none of the lexical readings exists in the manuscript. The earlier draft was archived. Structure, statistics, slot grammar, line effects, the A/B difference, labels, repetition and one-to-one decipherment were rebuilt from the data, with controls, and the book was written again from them: Reading Without a Key, v1.0.

Session **5** 22 Oct 2026Describe0

## What it left open

- {'text': "Kyle's read-through and edits"}
- {'text': 'Higher-resolution plates for print'}
- {'text': "Keep Appendix D's account of the earlier draft?"}
- {'text': 'Send chapter 4 to Davis and Layfield for comment?'}

## Questions raised 17

[Are there records outside the text?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JFZYEG65Q4/are-there-records-outside-the-text)

Q-006

QST

[Do earlier readings survive the evidence?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JGGDSG1RR0/do-earlier-readings-survive-the-evidence)

Q-042

QST

[How do text and pictures relate?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JGBVA05HF4/how-do-text-and-pictures-relate)

Q-032

QST

[How many scribes wrote it?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JFZ1503NFG/how-many-scribes-wrote-it)

Q-004

QST

[How was the text produced on the page?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JG6BH02GE7/how-was-the-text-produced-on-the-page)

Q-020

QST

[Is it a constructed or notational language?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JG3KMG29DW/is-it-a-constructed-or-notational-language)

Q-014

QST

[Is it a natural language?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JG27P80HMJ/is-it-a-natural-language)

Q-011

QST

[Is it meaningless text from a procedure?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JG34ZR1MPK/is-it-meaningless-text-from-a-procedure)

Q-013

QST

[What did the line and page add?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JG78TG4W5X/what-did-the-line-and-page-add)

Q-022

QST

[What do the illustrations show?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JGBCN851BR/what-do-the-illustrations-show)

Q-031

QST

[What is the book about?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JGAY0G20KQ/what-is-the-book-about)

Q-030

QST

[What is the object, and who made it?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JFXN6R2VQ6/what-is-the-object-and-who-made-it)

Q-001

QST

[What kind of text is it?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JG1S1G6D9T/what-kind-of-text-is-it)

Q-010

QST

[What order were the leaves in?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JFYJG87ZFD/what-order-were-the-leaves-in)

Q-003

QST

[When was the parchment made?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JFY3VG0S0J/when-was-the-parchment-made)

Q-002

QST

[Where was it made, and in what milieu?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JFZFSR4N4A/where-was-it-made-and-in-what-milieu)

Q-005

QST

[Who would have made and used it?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/questions/QST08JGC9YR02C0/who-would-have-made-and-used-it)

Q-033

QST

## Answers taken up again 8

[A gallows glyph (t/k, Currier P/F) opens each entry as a discourse particle.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB5AW71JF/a-gallows-glyph-t-k-currier-p-f-opens-each-entry-as-a)

H-V01-ENTRY-PARTICLE

ANS

[Currier A and B are two registers of one language, not two languages or dialects.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB5JP7JTC/currier-a-and-b-are-two-registers-of-one-language-not-two)

H-V01-REGISTERS

ANS

[Pharmacy labels carry planet roots](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB4KE0JFS/pharmacy-labels-carry-planet-roots)

H-V01-PLANETS

ANS

[The 180-220 labelled bathers of ff. 80-84 are the 360 degrees or decans of a zodiacal…](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB62A6HFS/the-180-220-labelled-bathers-of-ff-80-84-are-the-360-degrees)

H-V01-DECANS

ANS

[The rosette fold-out is a six-zone world map in al-Idrisi's climate tradition.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB5TG6NTV/the-rosette-fold-out-is-a-six-zone-world-map-in-al-idrisis)

H-V01-ROSETTE-IDRISI

ANS

[The zodiac names recur as section headers in the recipe section (ff. 103-116), confirming…](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB4V80K6K/the-zodiac-names-recur-as-section-headers-in-the-recipe)

H-V01-ALMANAC

ANS

[Zodiac labels spell the names of the signs](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB4BM2SMD/zodiac-labels-spell-the-names-of-the-signs)

H-V01-ZODIAC-NAMES

ANS

[qo- (Currier 4o) is a definite article or nominal prefix.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/answers/ANS08JGB5324BA4/qo-currier-4o-is-a-definite-article-or-nominal-prefix)

H-V01-ARTICLE

ANS

## Evidence found 18

[102 of an original 116 leaves survive, in 18 quires](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDHET5NBC/102-of-an-original-116-leaves-survive-in-18-quires)

F-002

EVD

[Adjacent identical and near-identical words are common](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDKN465TE/adjacent-identical-and-near-identical-words-are-common)

F-011

EVD

[Bather labels in the biological section number 64 tokens.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDTZG6WQ9/bather-labels-in-the-biological-section-number-64-tokens)

F-041

EVD

[Calfskin parchment, radiocarbon-dated 1404–1438](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDH702FH0/calfskin-parchment-radiocarbon-dated-14041438)

F-001

EVD

[Currier A and B differ in vocabulary (25 % of tokens in skewed words) and are confounded…](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDVF40968/currier-a-and-b-differ-in-vocabulary-25-of-tokens-in-skewed)

F-043

EVD

[Documented ownership begins in Prague, c. 1610](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDJ680V83/documented-ownership-begins-in-prague-c-1610)

F-005

EVD

[Each glyph has a fixed place in the word](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDJE21VNB/each-glyph-has-a-fixed-place-in-the-word)

F-006

EVD

[Five scribes wrote the text](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDHPM3VVE/five-scribes-wrote-the-text)

F-003

EVD

[Glyph entropy is lower than in any of 103 languages](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDKDA0QEB/glyph-entropy-is-lower-than-in-any-of-103-languages)

F-010

EVD

[Labels differ from running text: under 3 % q-initial against 15.5 %, over half o-initial.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDK5G5D5Z/labels-differ-from-running-text-under-3-q-initial-against-15)

F-009

EVD

[None of the v0.1 readings occurs in any transliteration](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDV7A1Y6Q/none-of-the-v0-1-readings-occurs-in-any-transliteration)

F-042

EVD

[The illustrations form a medical and natural-philosophical compendium: herbal, zodiac…](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDT8245K0/the-illustrations-form-a-medical-and-natural-philosophical)

F-038

EVD

[The leaves are not in their maker's order](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDHYE7WJP/the-leaves-are-not-in-their-makers-order)

F-004

EVD

[The line is a unit: gallows open lines, -m closes them](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDJXP1XTB/the-line-is-a-unit-gallows-open-lines-m-closes-them)

F-008

EVD

[The rosette fold-out has nine circles.](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDTQP1NKD/the-rosette-fold-out-has-nine-circles)

F-040

EVD

[Vocabulary clusters by section, not by scribe](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDKWY3R6B/vocabulary-clusters-by-section-not-by-scribe)

F-012

EVD

[Words are of nearly uniform length (mean 5.1 EVA letters, s.d. 1.9).](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDJNW3WT8/words-are-of-nearly-uniform-length-mean-5-1-eva-letters-s-d)

F-007

EVD

[Zodiac labels drift from ot- to ok- across the cycle but carry no sign-specific marker;…](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript/evidence/EVD0D8GDTFW4MSC/zodiac-labels-drift-from-ot-to-ok-across-the-cycle-but-carry)

F-039

EVD

## Methods used 2

[Codex structure and statistics (entropy, Zipf, word length, slot grammar, line effects, A/B keyness, labels)](https://mysteriesdept.com/methods/MTH08JFX6ST70NE/codex-structure-and-statistics-entropy-zipf-word-length-slot)

M-A1

MTH

[One-to-one substitution search with controls; vowel-less; near-twin profile](https://mysteriesdept.com/methods/MTH08JFX71M4KD3/one-to-one-substitution-search-with-controls-vowel-less-near)

M-A9

MTH

## What it produced 2

[Assessment of prior findings against the transcription](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D8NJB4M65M7/assessment-of-prior-findings-against-the-transcription)

SRC

[Reading Without a Key](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D8NJAWT22V4/reading-without-a-key)

SRC

## Cite it

```
Mysteries Department. (2026). Session 5: Re-analysis from the transliteration; book v1.0 [Research session SES0D8B8QS022BX]. https://mysteriesdept.com/r/SES0D8B8QS022BX
```

Key

**SES** 0D8B8QS022BX

Kind

Research session

Number

5

Date

22 Oct 2026

Researchers

apollo, Claude (Anthropic)

Version

2

Added by

[apollo](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)

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