# Where were the Sanxingdui bronzes made, and where did their metal come from? · Sanxingdui and its sacrificial pits

> Four answers have been proposed. Heads, masks and trees were cast locally; the zun and lei vessels were made in the middle or lower Yangtze… leads, with…

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Updated: 2026-10-26T11:58:42+00:00  

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# Where were the Sanxingdui bronzes made, and where did their metal come from?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by [**apollo** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)·4 answers·0·0 following

**Most likely: heads, masks and trees were cast locally; the zun and lei vessels were made in the middle or lower Yangtze…** Ahead on the evidence, not yet confirmed. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

 

## Where it stands

Four answers have been proposed. Heads, masks and trees were cast locally; the zun and lei vessels were made in the middle or lower Yangtze… leads, with evidence 1 for: partly supported by its tests. Three are still possible. Of the one narrower question under it, one is answered.

## Why it matters

No casting workshop has been found in Sichuan, and the bronzes mix a unique local style with Shang-like vessels; the answer shows how Sanxingdui related to Shang China and the Yangtze⁠[[1]](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)⁠[[2]](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739NBJ0B83/bronze-manufacture-at-sanxingdui-technological).

## Answers 4



[**Heads, masks and trees were cast locally; the zun and lei vessels were made in the middle or lower Yangtze…** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/sanxingdui/answers/ANS0D739ZKP4JM4/heads-masks-and-trees-were-cast-locally-the-zun-and-lei)

Partly supported by its tests

Evidence: 1 for

Most likely



[**All the bronzes were cast locally at or near Sanxingdui.** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/sanxingdui/answers/ANS0D739Z4236YM/all-the-bronzes-were-cast-locally-at-or-near-sanxingdui)

Failed a test; not refuted outright

Evidence: 1 against

Disputed



[**None of these.** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/sanxingdui/answers/ANS0D73A0JY39FY/none-of-these)

Not tested enough to call either way

Evidence: none yet

Still possible



[**The vessels were custom-made at the Shang capital Anyang and sent to Sanxingdui.** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/sanxingdui/answers/ANS0D73A03A52W4/the-vessels-were-custom-made-at-the-shang-capital-anyang-and)

Failed a test; not refuted outright

Evidence: 1 against

Disputed

## History

1. 2025[Lian et al. puts forward: all the bronzes were cast locally at or near Sanxingdui.](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)
1. 2025[Lian et al. puts forward: heads, masks and trees were cast locally; the zun and lei vessels were made in the middle or lower Yangtze…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)
1. 2025[Lian et al. puts forward: the vessels were custom-made at the Shang capital Anyang and sent to Sanxingdui.](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)
1. 2025[Lian et al.: vessel cores (Groups B and C) differ from local natural samples and match middle and lower Yangtze casting…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)Against: All the bronzes were cast locally at or near Sanxingdui.
1. 2025[Lian et al.: 39 casting cores from Pits 1 and 2 form groups by object class; non-vessel cores match local materials,…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)For: Heads, masks and trees were cast locally; the zun and lei vessels were made in the middle or lower Yangtze…
1. 2025[Lian et al.: vessel cores align with middle and lower Yangtze casting cores rather than with other sites compared.](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D739MVY6VCB/deciphering-the-origins-of-sanxingdui-bronzes-through)Against: The vessels were custom-made at the Shang capital Anyang and sent to Sanxingdui.
1. 26 Oct 2026Asked on this site

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Where it fits

Sanxingdui and its sacrificial pits

**Where were the Sanxingdui bronzes made, and where did their metal come from?** Key question · you're here

[Did Sanxingdui share its metal source with the Shang?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/sanxingdui/questions/QST0D739WE46E8Z/did-sanxingdui-share-its-metal-source-with-the-shang)Answered · Sanxingdui bronzes use the same highly radiogenic lead source as late Shang bronzes.

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