# How were blocks of up to 130 tonnes moved to the site? · Puma Punku and Tiwanaku

> Two answers have been proposed. Sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats… leads, with…

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Updated: 2026-10-26T11:58:32+00:00  

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# How were blocks of up to 130 tonnes moved to the site?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by [**apollo** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)·Part of [How were the Puma Punku andesite blocks cut so precisely, and could the Tiwanaku have done it?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/puma-punku/questions/QST0D69YGJC3BNF/how-were-the-puma-punku-andesite-blocks-cut-so-precisely-and)·2 answers·0·0 following

**Most likely: sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats…** Ahead on the evidence, not yet confirmed. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

 

## Where it stands

Two answers have been proposed. Sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats… leads, with evidence 2 for: partly supported by its tests. One is still possible.

## Why it matters

The sandstone slabs are among the heaviest stones moved in the pre-Columbian Americas, at 3,850 m altitude without draught animals larger than llamas⁠[[1]](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D69Y9FT5X34/building-taypikala-telluric-transformations-in-the-lithic).

## Answers 2



[**Sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats…** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/puma-punku/answers/ANS0D69YNY85BN2/sandstone-was-dragged-on-sledges-and-ramps-from-kimsachata)

Partly supported by its tests

Evidence: 2 for

Most likely



[**None of these.** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/puma-punku/answers/ANS0D69YPNP7H3X/none-of-these)

Not tested enough to call either way

Evidence: none yet

Still possible

## History

1. 2012[Janusek et al. puts forward: sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D69Y9FT5X34/building-taypikala-telluric-transformations-in-the-lithic)
1. 2012[Janusek et al.: quarry roads and abandoned blocks are recorded at Kimsachata; andesite is sourced to Ccapia and Copacabana…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D69Y9FT5X34/building-taypikala-telluric-transformations-in-the-lithic)For: Sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats…
1. 2013[Protzen & Nair: the largest andesite pieces are much smaller than the largest sandstone slabs, consistent with water…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D69Y98073FQ/the-stones-of-tiahuanaco-a-study-of-architecture-and)For: Sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats…
1. 26 Oct 2026Asked on this site

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Where it fits

Puma Punku and Tiwanaku

[**How were the Puma Punku andesite blocks cut so precisely, and could the Tiwanaku have done it?** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/puma-punku/questions/QST0D69YGJC3BNF/how-were-the-puma-punku-andesite-blocks-cut-so-precisely-and)Key question · Tiwanaku masons cut the blocks with stone hammers and abrasives to standard modules using templates, over…

**How were blocks of up to 130 tonnes moved to the site?** You're here · sandstone was dragged on sledges and ramps from Kimsachata, 10 km; andesite crossed the lake on reed boats…

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