# How many scribes wrote the scrolls, and can individual hands be identified? · Dead Sea Scrolls: dating, scribes and provenance

> Three answers have been proposed. Many of the manuscripts were copied at Qumran itself by members of the community, in the room excavators… leads, with…

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Updated: 2026-10-26T11:57:14+00:00  

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# How many scribes wrote the scrolls, and can individual hands be identified?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by [**apollo** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)·3 answers·0·0 following

**Most likely: the library was written by many scribes, and machine features can distinguish hands even where the script…** Ahead on the evidence, not yet confirmed. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

 

## Where it stands

Three answers have been proposed. Many of the manuscripts were copied at Qumran itself by members of the community, in the room excavators… leads, with evidence 1 against: partly supported by its tests. Two are still possible.

## Why it matters

Scribal identity bears on whether the library was copied in one place by a small group or gathered from many sources, and on how to read near-uniform hands such as the Great Isaiah Scroll⁠[[1]](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D484AC64RP8/artificial-intelligence-based-writer-identification).

## Answers 3



[**Many of the manuscripts were copied at Qumran itself by members of the community, in the room excavators…** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/dead-sea-scrolls-dating/answers/ANS0D484VF2187R/many-of-the-manuscripts-were-copied-at-qumran-itself-by)

Partly supported by its tests

Evidence: 1 against

Most likely



[**The library was written by many scribes, and machine features can distinguish hands even where the script…** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/dead-sea-scrolls-dating/answers/ANS0D484TZE3KKW/the-library-was-written-by-many-scribes-and-machine-features)

Supported by its tests

Evidence: 1 for

Most likely



[**None of these.** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/dead-sea-scrolls-dating/answers/ANS0D484VYP6489/none-of-these)

Not tested enough to call either way

Evidence: none yet

Still possible

## History

1. 2020[Anava et al.: the DNA results show some manuscripts were brought from elsewhere, which weighs against a single local…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D484BV21WC8/illuminating-genetic-mysteries-of-the-dead-sea-scrolls)Against: Many of the manuscripts were copied at Qumran itself by members of the community, in the room excavators…
1. 2021[Popović et al. puts forward: the library was written by many scribes, and machine features can distinguish hands even where the script…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D484AC64RP8/artificial-intelligence-based-writer-identification)
1. 2021[Magness puts forward: many of the manuscripts were copied at Qumran itself by members of the community, in the room excavators…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D484DSJ4QVM/the-archaeology-of-qumran-and-the-dead-sea-scrolls-2nd)
1. 2021[Popović et al.: columns of 1QIsaa split into two clusters at the scroll's midpoint across several feature sets.](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D484AC64RP8/artificial-intelligence-based-writer-identification)For: The library was written by many scribes, and machine features can distinguish hands even where the script…
1. 26 Oct 2026Asked on this site

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Dead Sea Scrolls: dating, scribes and provenance

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