# Are the great houses aligned to solar and lunar directions, or do their orientations follow building tradition and topography? · Great houses of Chaco Canyon

> Three answers have been proposed. Most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit… leads…

Source: https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/questions/QST0D9KV4VA5QRF/are-the-great-houses-aligned-to-solar-and-lunar-directions  
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Updated: 2026-10-26T16:39:42+00:00  

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# Are the great houses aligned to solar and lunar directions, or do their orientations follow building tradition and topography?

Asked 26 Oct 2026 by [**apollo** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)·Part of [Do the buildings and markers at Chaco encode astronomy?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/questions/QST0D9KTT3J4BBQ/do-the-buildings-and-markers-at-chaco-encode-astronomy)·3 answers·0·0 following

**Most likely: most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit…** Ahead on the evidence, not yet confirmed. It needs two reviews to be accepted.

 

## Where it stands

Three answers have been proposed. Most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit… leads, with evidence 2 for: partly supported by its tests. Two are still possible.

## Why it matters

The Solstice Project's survey is the main evidence that Chacoan builders built the moon as well as the sun into their largest buildings. The alternative is that the orientations follow an older house plan and the lie of the canyon, and that a few cardinal walls and solstice sightlines are the only astronomy intended⁠[[1]](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTAZ60AS8/the-primary-architecture-of-the-chacoan-culture-a)⁠[[2]](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTC680BZM/great-houses-and-the-sun-astronomy-of-chaco-canyon).

## Answers 3



[**Most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit…** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/answers/ANS0D9KVRCA6JSV/most-great-houses-face-south-to-south-south-east-continuing)

Partly supported by its tests

Evidence: 2 for

Most likely



[**None of these.** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/answers/ANS0D9KVS3R2YBX/none-of-these)

Not tested enough to call either way

Evidence: none yet

Still possible



[**Twelve of the fourteen major buildings were oriented to the cardinal directions, the solstice, or the moon's…** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/answers/ANS0D9KVQ587JDN/twelve-of-the-fourteen-major-buildings-were-oriented-to-the)

Tested, but the results don't decide it

Evidence: 3 for, 1 against

Disputed

## History

1. 2007[Sofaer puts forward: twelve of the fourteen major buildings were oriented to the cardinal directions, the solstice, or the moon's…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTAZ60AS8/the-primary-architecture-of-the-chacoan-culture-a)
1. 2007[Sofaer: pueblo Bonito's principal interior wall is at 0.21° ± 0.14° and its perpendicular at -89.79°, within a…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTAZ60AS8/the-primary-architecture-of-the-chacoan-culture-a)For: Twelve of the fourteen major buildings were oriented to the cardinal directions, the solstice, or the moon's…
1. 2014[Malville & Munro puts forward: most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTC680BZM/great-houses-and-the-sun-astronomy-of-chaco-canyon)
1. 2014[Malville & Munro: claimed alignments between great houses to the standstills appear to result from local topography.](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTC680BZM/great-houses-and-the-sun-astronomy-of-chaco-canyon)Against: Twelve of the fourteen major buildings were oriented to the cardinal directions, the solstice, or the moon's…
1. 2014[Malville & Munro: basketmaker III pit structures at Shabik'eshchee face south or south-south-east; the tradition continues…](https://mysteriesdept.com/sources/SRC0D9KTC680BZM/great-houses-and-the-sun-astronomy-of-chaco-canyon)For: Most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit…
1. 26 Oct 2026Asked on this site

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Where it fits

Great houses of Chaco Canyon

[**Do the buildings and markers at Chaco encode astronomy?** ](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/questions/QST0D9KTT3J4BBQ/do-the-buildings-and-markers-at-chaco-encode-astronomy)Key question · most likely the Sun Dagger marks the solstices, equinoxes and lunar standstills, and great houses and shrines are aligned…

**Are the great houses aligned to solar and lunar directions, or do their orientations follow building tradition and topography?** You're here · most great houses face south to south-south-east, continuing the orientation of earlier pit houses and unit…

[Was the Fajada Butte spiral made and used as a solar calendar?](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/chaco-canyon/questions/QST0D9KV4BP04RM/was-the-fajada-butte-spiral-made-and-used-as-a-solar)Most likely · the site was a sun shrine where the solstices and equinoxes were watched and honoured, not a calendar for…

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