# Unseen vocabulary (Chao1, Good-Turing, Good-Toulmin for the lost leaves)

> Run 16 times on the site, with every result.

Source: https://mysteriesdept.com/methods/MTH08JFXEVM125B/unseen-vocabulary-chao1-good-turing-good-toulmin-for-the  
Publisher: Mysteries Department  
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (credit Mysteries Department and link the page)  

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[Methods](https://mysteriesdept.com/methods)[Ecology / statistics](https://mysteriesdept.com/methods?kind=statistics-and-information)Unseen vocabulary (Chao1, Good-Turing, Good-Toulmin for the lost leaves)

Method · ecology / statistics

# Unseen vocabulary (Chao1, Good-Turing, Good-Toulmin for the lost leaves)

**Ecology / statistics** Version **1.0** Licence **MIT16** runsUsed on **1** mystery

## How it works

Compared with: Latin of the manuscript's genres, slot-grammar text and the manuscript shuffled across pages, all in the same lines.

## Code Python

[Download module (.py)](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/6095de8e2036e54a55c5f24cb35689316b29c9042b9ec9d64cf9f48f8ed40168.py)`methods_ind.py`[View source](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/6095de8e2036e54a55c5f24cb35689316b29c9042b9ec9d64cf9f48f8ed40168.py)

## Runs and results 16 runs · 6 shown

| Run | Mystery | Measured | Result | Against | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RUN-170 | Voynich | New types in lost leaves | 709.0 | Latin 844.0 · slot 1250.0 · shuffled 709.0 | 22 Oct |
| RUN-169 | Voynich | Good turing missing mass | 0.154 | Latin 0.186 · slot 0.271 · shuffled 0.154 | 22 Oct |
| RUN-168 | Voynich | Unseen share | 0.698 | Latin 0.558 · slot 0.72 · shuffled 0.698 | 22 Oct |
| RUN-167 | Voynich | Chao1 | 24760.0 | Latin 22777.0 · slot 45352.0 · shuffled 24760.0 | 22 Oct |
| RUN-166 | Voynich | Doubletons | 803.0 | Latin 1588.0 · slot 1317.0 · shuffled 803.0 | 22 Oct |
| RUN-165 | Voynich | Singletons | 5269.0 | Latin 6353.0 · slot 9276.0 · shuffled 5269.0 | 22 Oct |

## Applied to

![Voynich Manuscript](https://mysteriesdept.com/media/folio/78r)

**[Voynich Manuscript](https://mysteriesdept.com/mysteries/voynich-manuscript)3 datasets** Exploration split, Latin genre texts, ZL3b transcription

[Download module](https://mysteriesdept.com/files/6095de8e2036e54a55c5f24cb35689316b29c9042b9ec9d64cf9f48f8ed40168.py)

Category

Ecology / statistics

Version

1.0 · 25 Oct 2026

Licence

MIT

Language

Python

Cite

[BibTeX](https://mysteriesdept.com/methods/MTH08JFXEVM125B/unseen-vocabulary-chao1-good-turing-good-toulmin-for-the/cite.bib) · [APA](https://mysteriesdept.com/methods/MTH08JFXEVM125B/unseen-vocabulary-chao1-good-turing-good-toulmin-for-the/cite.txt)

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Authors

**[apollo](https://mysteriesdept.com/u/apollo)** Wrote version 1.0